![]() He was at Mount Olympus more often than his palace. Poseidon possessed a palace, made of gems and coral, located on the ocean floor.This earned him the nickname “Earth-shaker.” Poseidon could strike the ground with his trident to produce an earthquake.He wielded the trident or three-pronged spear, and this image of him is reflected in art.Poseidon was worshipped as a fertility god.It stands to reason that, because of his influence on the waters, he was worshipped in connection with navigation.Poseidon was allotted his dominion after the fall of the Titans.Poseidon was most notably the God of the sea and the protector of all waters sailors relied upon him for safe passage.There is only one reference to this divide, by Homer in the Iliad. Zeus drew the skies, Hades the underworld, and Poseidon the seas. However, in some folklore stories it is believed that Poseidon, like Zeus, was not swallowed by Cronus because his mother Rhea who concealed him among a flock of lambs and pretended to have given birth to a colt, which was devoured by Cronus instead.Īfter the gods defeated the Titans, the world was divided into three and Zeus, Hades and Poseidon drew straws to decide which they would rule. He is the son of Cronus and Rhea and was swallowed by his father along with Hades, Demeter, Hestia and Hera. He was known to be vengeful when insulted. Mount Olympus was believed to be the home of the gods, and it acted as a link between the world of the gods and the world of humanity.Poseidon was god of the sea, earthquakes, storms, and horses and is considered one of the most bad-tempered, moody and greedy Olympian gods. The surface represented the world of humanity, the sky was represented by Zeus, and the underground was represented by Hades. Through these concepts, the Greeks were attempting to explain their relationship with verticality. Hades took the darkness of the realms under the earth, while air and sky and clouds were the portion that fell to Zeus but earth and great Olympus are the common property of all. When we cast lots, it fell to me to have my dwelling in the sea forevermore. Heaven and earth were divided into three parts, and each of us was to have an equal share. We were three brothers whom Rhea bore to Cronus - Zeus, myself and Hades who rules the world below. In book XV of Homer’s epic poem The Iliad, Poseidon explains how it turned out: As the story goes, when the world was divided among the three brothers, each got one part to rule over. Together, these three brothers came to be associated with the sky, the surface, and the underground, respectively. He was a son of the titan Cronus, along with Poseidon and Hades. At the heart of it all is Zeus, the father of the gods. Greek mythology tells the story of these gods, including their complex family trees and tales of their interactions with each other and humanity. The Ancient Greeks were polytheistic, meaning they believed in many gods. An example of the latter is the Ancient Greek gods Zeus and Hades. An example of the former is the Christian idea of heaven and hell. Typically, they’re either represented by an abstract concept or a god. These three concepts represent something primal for humans, and throughout history we’ve attached myriad meanings and stories to the relationship between them. Nearly all ancient belief systems are based on the surface, the underground, and the sky in some way.
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